Leap of Faith Orchestra
Frame Notation Graphic Score Performances by PEK
Leap of Faith Orchestra Graphic Scores
The vision of the overall Evil Clown project is to create an extremely broad universe of sound and to realize music which transforms into widely different sonorities within a single performance. The full Leap of Faith Orchestra performing a PEK frame notation score is the most complete implementation of that vision. The large ensemble size (15 to 25 performers) and the details provided in the score directing the improvisation allow us to create a story through a huge number of controlled textures over the 75 minute duration of the works. Six of these compositions were performed between 2016 and 2019, and the process and the ensemble got more sophisticated with each performance.
The Works are:
- The Expanding Universe – 24 June 2016 | Score
- Supernovae – 19 November 2016 | Score
- Possible Universes – 28 May 2017 | Score
- SuperClusters – 1 December 2017 | Score
- Cosmological Horizons – 14 July 2018 | Score
- The Photon Epoch – 27 April 2019 | Score
See the album pages at the above links for photos, YouTube links, pdfs of the Scores, detailed liner notes, reviews, ensemble and instrumentation details and other content.
The vision of the overall Evil Clown project is to create an extremely broad universe of sound and to realize
All of these Works follow up on ideas introduced in Expansions by PEK which was performed in 1994. This Frame Notation Score took two years to prepare and contained more conventional staff notation within its Frame Notation Structure than the newer pieces which contain none. Although the 3 days of performances were a great success (at least artistically), the enormous amount of work involved discouraged me and I set aside the pursuit of scores for large ensembles for the balance of the Archival Period which concluded in 2001. When I emerged from the great Hiatus in 2015, I resolved to return to these ideas with some refinements: 1) Eliminate the conventional staff notation in the frames and replace it with events with greater precision on the clock and more generic symbols guiding the improvisation, 2) broaden the palette to include a much bigger range of sonorities, and 3) increase the ensemble size to over 20 performers.
I succeeded in meeting these goals in these 6 major works. After The Photon Epoch I prepared an eighth score, Systems of Celestial Mechanics, which has not been performed for several reasons: 1) difficulty/cost of obtaining a venue since two of the best venues (the Somerville Armory, and Pickman Hall at the Longy School of Music) are no longer available, 2) back problems which make it very difficult to move all of the equipment required from Evil Clown Headquarters, and 3) loss of opportunity and momentum due to the pandemic. It’s been nearly four years since the last performance as of this writing and I have no current plans to continue. That’s OK since we are always evolving at Evil Clown into new territory and the recent work is new and exciting in a different way. However, the performance of these six Scores from 2016 to 2019 form an important portion of the development of Evil Clown’s works during the Contemporary Period and the ideas have had a lasting impact on our continuing development.
Two additional sections are included below:
- A portion of the Long Essay dealing with the Frame Notation Scores, Transformation Focused Improvisation – On the History and Aesthetic of the Evil Clown DIY record label, which I wrote in 2021 during the pandemic.
- Collected review excerpts. Evil Clown has been broadly written about in a number of venues. The Frame Notation Score CDs, however, were so different that it was easy to get reviewers to weigh in. The full reviews and links to the full reviews where they live on the net are included on the album pages.
Leap of Faith Orchestra
Frame Notation Graphic Scores
Excerpt From: Transformation Focused Improvisation – On the History and Aesthetic of the Evil Clown DIY record label – PEK, 2021
For the Leap of Faith Orchestra, I compose Frame Notation Scores that give the players instructions comprised of English language descriptions and simple symbols on a timeline (the ensemble tracks the time on a sports clock). These works address the aesthetic problem of how to have a large improvisation ensemble play a concert length work without becoming total chaos (in the common sense meaning random). The Orchestra of PEKs solo sessions address this same aesthetic problem from a completely different angle.
I give my Frame Notation compositions for the LOFO astronomical/cosmological titles – It seems fitting with the scale of these long complex works and fits well with my usual Leap of Faith/Evil Clown titles which largely draw on Scientific and Mathematical ideas. These very special full orchestra events occur infrequently and are currently on pause due to the Virus and the current lack of an acceptable and affordable venue. For each performance, I compose a Frame Notation Score specifically for that show which is simultaneously a Density and Sonority map prescribing the improvised development of the work. These very special scores intend to solve a very tricky problem of composition for large improvisation ensembles: How do you rehearse complex works for large ensembles when all the participants are extremely busy?
Answer: Compose works that do not need to be rehearsed.
When deciding that I wanted to create a large improvisation orchestra version of Leap of Faith in early 2015, I reflected on my prior experience with large groups in the 90s and early 00s where we tried with difficulty to gather the entire group to rehearse. I decided to take a different approach and to develop the orchestra slowly over time by working with many smaller sections and combinations ultimately leading to the full unit. For the first year and a half, we performed pure improvisations with each other in various combinations, and created a lot of great work by smaller units in the process. This preparation work was performance and not rehearsal.
The Frames control who plays what instrument and at what times during the 75-minute duration of the composition. The score does not contain conventionally notated melodic, harmonic, or rhythmic information; instead, the Frames, aligned with Time Indices along the top of the page, contain simple graphic symbols and English language descriptions for each performer dictating the instrument played and texture desired for the Frame’s Time Window specified by its Duration Bar. The score prescribes Timbre Sets (clouds of sounds of similar texture) by assigning auxiliary instruments (mostly wood or metal percussion) to each player and using the many possible permutations of primary and auxiliary instrument groupings across the orchestra to create an organic stream of Transformations through highly varied Sonorities. The ensemble tracks the time on the score with a large digital sports clock.
This system allows me to compose detailed Events without having to notate pitches or rhythms in conventional staff notation which would require significant rehearsal to accurately achieve and not take advantage of the distinct improvisational languages of the musicians. Skilled improvisers, like the ones I have recruited, can easily follow these instructions to create a highly structured improvisation without the need for rehearsal even when the ensemble is quite large as it is in the orchestra. This allows enormous freedom of decision making for each performer and means that we do not have to rehearse these pieces prior to performance. We rely on all the work of the overall Evil Clown project to tighten the ensembles’ improvisation across its many cross sections while the score provides directions on timing, Sonority and Transformation.
Each of the scores has continued to utilize the compositional symbols and devices of the previous scores while adding something new to my notational system. Some examples of recurrent devices are large texture blocks with auxiliary instrument groupings (like wood or metal texture), pulse tracks with unison attacks at irregular intervals from different sub-groups, using the attack and decay from large gongs as structural divisions of the work to pivot into new Sonority, and Group Action Frames assigned to named sub-groups in the ensemble each with a Group Leader.
For the last three scores I have used different time scales for different sections of the work on the page timeline (1-, 3-, and 5-minute page widths), each of which allows the Events to lay differently on the page. Short, detailed Events are easier to notate and interpret when the page is a one-minute wide and longer, more general Events easier to notate and interpret when the page is five minutes wide. For The Photon Epoch, all the page scales trigger Frames at the 1 second interval (i.e., 12:27), as opposed to a 5 second interval (i.e., 12:25) of the earliest score. I use spreadsheets with random number functions to generate time Structures at several scales which are used in planning the Events. These Structures are in use in nearly every section of the work, and the 1 second interval is required at every page scale to represent these Structures.
Most of the musicians have performed several of or all the earlier scores, so they have learned how to interpret the basic Group Action Frame symbols and the other notational devices. I have increased the rate of and the number of Transformations in each score and new Group Action Frames are added to my compositional vocabulary for the next one. I have learned how the notation is interpreted by the ensemble and that, in fact, they can interpret detailed directions successfully even without rehearsal. With a much larger well-defined universe of notation and a knowledgeable pool of performers each of the scores has become significantly more sophisticated than its predecessors. The audience experiences a steady flow of distinct Sonorities over the duration of the performance.
All the other contemporaneous Evil Clown performances and recordings by all the ensembles, Leap of Faith, String Theory, Metal Chaos Ensemble, and the Sub-Units, are preparation for these full Leap of Faith Orchestra performances. The performances by these smaller ensembles stand by themselves as improvisation performances as well as getting us ready to improvise in a full orchestra setting.
The vision of the overall Evil Clown project is to create an extremely broad universe of sound and to realize music which Transforms into widely different Sonorities within a single performance. The full Leap of Faith Orchestra performing a PEK Frame Notation Score is the most complete implementation of that vision. The large ensemble size and the details provided in the score directing the improvisation allow us to create a story through a huge number of controlled textures over the 75-minute duration of the works.
I have composed a seventh score (Systems of Celestial Mechanics) which I plan to mount at some point in the future… There is a lot of advance work to do before I can do that including locating an affordable venue, raising the ensemble, and creating the parts customized for those players. I’d like to get this project up and running on a regular basis again, but it is a huge amount of work for me, and I think I will focus on smaller and medium sized ensembles for a while. Ideally, I’d like to use the completed works to get a feature venue with time enough for a rehearsal and several performances across adjacent days. Although the design allows for a minimum of rehearsal, I know that if we play one of these compositions several times, the results will be very different each time, and probably improve as we go along. Time will tell.
PEK – 2021
Review Excerpts
The Expanding Universe
Excerpt from Karl Ackermann Review
“… PEK and the Leap of Faith Orchestra collectively have the gift of being able to discover music where it lives and one would be justified in believing that they could find aesthetic value in the rhythm of windshield wipers as certainly as with a saxophone. The Expanding Universe only marginally revolves around recognizable spheres like the bass, vibes or cello. There are nebulas of boomwhakers, fog horns, sirens and pieces of metal attracted by the gravitational pull. Like any uncharted exploration, attention to detail makes this experimental journey a memorable experience…”
Karl Ackermann – AllAboutJazz
Excerpt from Gapplegate Music Review
“…This is a bracing collage of ever-varying sound color universes and at times they kick up a hell of a fuss! Other times they are a bit more focused within.…”
Gregory Applegage
The Leap of Faith Orchestra is a large improvisation ensemble comprised of 5 Sub-units–Leap of Faith, Metal Chaos Ensemble, String Theory, Turbulence, and the New Language Collaborative–all assembled here for a massive and far-ranging experience, scored with time indices and English language descriptions by leader David Peck; dense and spectacular.
Squidco Staff
Excerpt From Review by Bruce Lee Gallanter
“… Considering that the Evil Clown label which documents all of the Leap of Faith and their offshoot projects, is closing in at nearly a 100 releases, this disc might just be the best one I’ve reviewed. A completely outstanding effort all the way around…”
Bruce Lee Gallanter – Download Music Gallery
By Eric Baylies, The Noise – Boston
“Do not be deceived by two songs. This CD is 90 minutes of pure improvised bliss. Free jazz, noise, rock, it’s all here, but mostly free jazz. This might be among the free-est recordings I have ever heard, right up with Arthur Doyle, Albert Ayler, or Henry Cow. There are so many musicians, and so many instruments, that it is difficult to keep track of what’s going on. This is a fantastic, amazing record. I suggest you check out some of their other recordings online. The Expanding Universe is not easy listening, but the patient listener will be rewarded.”
Video Shorties
Review Excerpts
Supernovae
Excerpt from Karl Ackerman Review
“… Composer and multi-instrumentalist, PEK, set his sights on something bigger with the Leap of Faith Orchestra’s Supernovae. The previous incarnation of the LOFO expands from the fifteen musicians on The Expanding Universe (Evil Clown, 2016) to twenty-one players on this new outing. Another noteworthy element of this project is PEK’s use of Frame Notation where the score is seen in written descriptions and straight-forward symbols within Duration Bars. The system provides the musicians with immediate understanding of their own parts and the higher-level arrangement of the music.…”
Karl Ackerman, All About Jazz
Excerpt from Marc Edwards Review
“… The music is both free and very structured simultaneously. This piece is less about melody, but meant to be heard, as an experience. This music will take listeners to different places; a mental journey of the imagination, as the music opens the door to other dimensions.…”
Marc Edwards, Jazz Right Now
Excerpt from Bruce Donald Elfman Review
“… Composer and instrumentalist PEK (David Peck) has created a big band experience decidedly different from nearly any other. Not for PEK are standard charts with themes and room for soloists; instead an extended (some 77 minutes) ‘composition’ for orchestra is replete with various and sundry unusual instruments and delineated sections in which a variety of colors and textures take center stage, leaving a listener with the distinct feeling of experiencing something of note…”
Donald Elfman, New York City Jazz Record
Excerpt from Paul Acquaro Review
“… Each visit with the Leap of Faith folks reveals new ideas and revised approaches. Supernovae strikes me as a milestone in PEK’s vision and his group’s cohesion – less aggressive, more nuanced and spacious. A neat addition to an expanding musical universe…”
Paul Acquaro, Free Jazz Blog
Excerpt from Bruce Lee Gallanter Review
“… If I didn’t know better, I would think that this was a Braxton or Globe Unity Orchestra piece, this is how strong and well-balanced it is. Longtime Leap of Faith mainstay, Glynis Lomon pulls off an exceptional cello solo with various other musicians interacting around her in short bursts. What blows my mind is when a certain section, like the brass (tubas, trombone & trumpets) all weave their lines together into an impressive display of different currents creating a fascinating tapestry. This happens time and again as different sections or subgroups emerge and expand…”
Bruce Lee Gallanter, Downtown Music Gallery
Boston area composer and multi-instrumentalist David Peck developed a unique approach to scoring for this large and idiosyncratic ensemble, referred to as Frame Notation, giving descriptions of sonority, time scale, events, playing occurrences, &c, leaving a great deal of freedom for these extraordinary musicians, as borne out in their incredible and extended performance.
Video Shorties
Review Excerpts
Possible Universes
Excerpt from Karl Ackerman Review
“… The Leap of Faith catalog has grown at a rapid pace in recent years; remarkable in that the collective and the enormous orchestra stay largely intact through these always complex works. Possible Universes works in a surprisingly paradoxical way, allowing structure and freedom to coexist, while constantly challenging the ear. It’s not quite like anything else.…”
Karl Ackerman, All About Jazz
Excerpt From Jazz Right Now Review
“… Some of what’s being played tears a page from traditional classical music while the rest of the material is highly experimental in nature. One of the guitar players is establishing melodic lines while the rest of the orchestra is trying to maintain its sanity. A lot of moving parts are in motion which makes the music fertile ground for even more new ideas.…”
Marc Edwards – Jazz Right Now
“… Started in 1995 as an interdisciplinary unit of improvisational artists led by Boston area reedist/multi-instrumentalist David Peck and cellist Glynis Lomon, exploring multi-phonics, glissando, microtones, graphic & descriptive scores, and extended techniques, expanding the ensemble with like-minded musicians, here in this 2017 recording of full 24-piece orchestra.…”
Squidco Staff
Video Shorties
Review Excerpts
SuperClusters
Excerpt from Karl Ackermann Review
”…SuperClusters appeals on at least two levels; the technical aspects of PEK’s approach are intriguing and thought provoking. From a musical perspective those techniques translate to a listening experience that seems to change with each successive play of the disc…”
Karl Ackermann, AllAboutJazz.com
Excerpt from Dave Madden Review
“… Starting with gongs and miscellaneous bangs, cracks and rattles, the one hour and sixteen-minute begins a meander through a busy marketplace of interdependent colors and motions: Some of the big, staccato gestures resemble those from Messiaen’s Chronochromie; others bond together in a flexing wall similar to the climax of Cage’s Atlas Eclipticalis; when all hit at once near the 4:30 mark, there is a warzone reminiscent of Varèse’s Amériques. With a score indicating points of ‘turbulence’ and ‘everyone frenzy,’ cacophony is the best description for this first several minutes and other spots throughout the piece…”
Dave Madden, The Squid’s Ear
Excerpt from Dick Metcalf Review
”… the composition uses a graphic notation system called Frame Notation, and the music they produce is full of power, as well as lots of ‘wide open spaces’ – all executed flawlessly…
… just superb creative effort that will blow your mind.”
Dick Metcalf – Contemporary Fusion Reviews
Excerpt from Bruce Lee Gallanter Review
“…Oddly enough, this music is not that chaotic, yes it moves in spurts yet sounds often focused and directed. Considering how many musicians are involved here, there is quite a bit of balanced, thoughtful playing, with skeletal moments amongst the more frenzied sections which rarely last too long before they evolve into something else…”
Bruce Lee Gallanter, Downtown Music Gallery
“… The 4th work using composer, band-leader and multi-instrumentalist David Peck’s Frame Notation Scores for his large ensemble Leap of Faith Orchestra, his graphic notation allowing exceptional, unexpected and truly unusual results in large-scale improvisation, an amazing evolution of the big band concept executed by the some of the finest players in the Boston area; amazing!…”
Video Shorties
Review Excerpts
Cosmological Horizons
Excerpt from Karl Ackermann Review
“… For several years PEK has utilized his Frame Notation technique where the score is seen in written descriptions and archetypal symbols within duration bars. This allows the musicians to immediately sight their cues as well as providing a view of the larger scope of the piece. To see the score laid out in hard-copy form is to witness a cross between visual art, Gantt charts and complex schematics.…”
Karl Ackermann – AllAboutJazz
Excerpt from Nick Ostrum Review
“… although the overall effect is compelling enough, repeated listens uncover the mechanics, the discrete explorations of timbre and tone, the interlocking and interdependent musical gears that are turning at each moment. A single, intricate track recorded live at Killian Hall (MIT), this really is an opus, and one well worth checking out…”
Nick Ostrum, SquidsEar
Excerpt from Contemporary Fusion Review
“…After forty years (+) of reviewing music, both “straight-up” and “out there“, I can truly say that the music from LOFO is different than anything I’ve ever listened to… …if you claim to be a fan of adventurous improvised music, this album (and their entire series, in fact) MUST be in your collection – it’s some of the best creative energy I’ve ever heard, and that’s saying a lot, because I’ve not only listened to a lot of such, but did (in fact) perform some of my own madness back in the day! …”
Rotcod Zzaj, Contemporary Fusion
Excerpt from Bruce Lee Gallanter Review
As someone who genuinely appreciates large ensemble/big band music, I am awed by how much work Mr. Peck has put into this serious piece. The piece starts off somewhat chaotically, yet somehow there sounds like certain subgroups are being directed. Chattering reeds & horns, seesawing strings, layers of percussion erupting, colliding and interwoven thoughtfully, explosive Cecil Taylor-like piano… Considering how many musicians are involved here (24 by my count), it is amazing at how focused, engaging and thoughtfully balanced this is.
The largest ensemble of Boston-area David M. Peck’s Leap of Faith collective using Peck’s frame notation compositional method of written descriptions and graphic symbols to allow large ensembles to create major works without extensive rehearsing, accompanied by a 23 page booklet that illustrates that concept and details this 2018 Killian Hall, MIT, concert
Video Shorties
Review Excerpts
The Photon Epoch
Excerpt from Karl Ackermann Liner Notes
“… In a decade of writing for All About Jazz, Chicago Jazz Magazine, and The New York Jazz Record, I’ve had the opportunity to listen to thousands of creative music recordings, of overwhelming diversity. I have heard nothing like the music of PEK…. There is a new collective depth to LOFO’s sound; symphonious, and with greater complexity of emotion, but still bristling with an underlying rawness… The Photon Epoch marks a forward movement in PEK’s music, and it also stands out as the highlight to-date, of one of the most prolific and unique composers of our time…”
Karl Ackermann – AllAboutJazz
Excerpt from Contemporary Fusion Review
“I’ve reviewed ‘LOFO’ several times now, & each performance is better… one word of advice, however… approach their music with NO preconceived notions… of course, as with all great experimental music, it’s always better to SEE it, so I MOST strongly recommend that you watch the live video first… personally, I believe there should be some kind of “awards” show for experimental music – & if there was, this trek would win awards HANDS-DOWN…”
Dick Metcalf, Contemporary Fusion
The full Boston-area Leap of Faith Orchestra in its largest configuration performing a Frame Notation Score composed by PEK to guide the improvisation, this work based on the The Photon Epoch, a period in the evolution of the early universe, using a vast assemblage of instruments and devices to create a unique narrative in an energetic and wonderfully unpredictable journey.
Squidco Staff